When it comes to authentic German street food, few dishes rival the delicious simplicity of the Matjesbrötchen , a savory sandwich featuring pickled herring as its star. Whether you’re a fan of seafood or simply looking to expand your culinary repertoire, this recipe is a must-try. Let’s dive into everything you need to know to make a Matjesbrötchen recipe at home, from its history and ingredients to step-by-step preparation.
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What is a Matjesbrötchen?
What is Matjes?
Matjes is a type of pickled herring cured in a mildly salty brine, allowing its delicate flavor to shine. Unlike heavily salted or smoked fish, Matjes is prized for its soft texture and slightly sweet, tangy taste. It’s a cornerstone of North German cuisine and is often associated with seaside towns where fresh seafood is abundant.
Why is it a German Favorite?
Matjesbrötchen is a beloved staple of German coastal towns. This sandwich combines the briny tang of pickled herring with the hearty crunch of fresh bread, making it a popular grab-and-go snack. Traditionally served at outdoor markets and food stands, it embodies the simplicity and bold flavors of German street food.
Brötchen Basics
At the heart of this dish is the Brötchen, or small bread roll. Typically crusty on the outside and soft on the inside, these rolls perfectly complement the flavorful Matjes. Rye bread is another common option, adding a nutty depth to the sandwich.
Ingredients for an Authentic Matjesbrötchen recipe
Making a Matjesbrötchen is easier than you might think. Here’s what you’ll need:
Main Ingredients
- Matjes (pickled herring): Look for fresh, high-quality Matjes at your local fish market or online.
- Bread rolls or rye bread: Opt for crusty rolls or hearty rye bread to enhance the texture.
- Onions: Thinly sliced onions add a sharp bite that balances the richness of the fish.
- Dill: Fresh dill provides a pop of color and flavor.
- Butter: A light spread of butter keeps the bread moist and adds creaminess.
Optional Toppings
- Cucumber slices: Add crunch and freshness.
- Lettuce: For a touch of green and a crisp texture.
- Cream sauce: A dollop of dill-infused cream sauce can elevate the flavor profile.
Where to Find Matjes
If Matjes isn’t readily available in your area, don’t worry. Many specialty grocery stores and online retailers offer high-quality Matjes that can be shipped straight to your door.

How to Make a Matjesbrötchen at Home
Step 1: Preparing the Ingredients
Before assembling your sandwich, ensure all ingredients are ready:
- Slice the onions thinly for a consistent bite.
- Wash and pat dry any additional toppings like lettuce or cucumber.
- Butter the bread rolls lightly for added moisture.
Step 2: Assembling the Sandwich
- Start with your bread roll or slice of rye bread as the base.
- Lay a generous portion of Matjes across the bread.
- Add your toppings—onions, cucumber slices, and fresh dill.
- Place the top half of the bread roll over the fillings, pressing gently to secure everything in place.
Step 3: Serving Suggestions
Serve your Matjesbrötchen immediately for the best flavor. Pair it with a light German beer or a crisp white wine for an authentic experience.
Tips for the Perfect Matjesbrötchen
Choosing the Best Bread
For the most authentic taste, stick to German-style rolls or rye bread. If unavailable, a French baguette or ciabatta can be a good substitute.
Balancing Flavors
Matjesbrötchen recipe is all about harmony. The tangy fish pairs beautifully with the crunch of fresh veggies and the soft, slightly sweet bread. To keep the flavors balanced, don’t overload the sandwich.
Storage and Freshness
While Matjes can be stored in its brine for a few days, assembled sandwiches are best enjoyed fresh. If you’re making it ahead, keep the parts separate and put them together right before serving.
Why You Should Try Matjesbrötchen recipe Today
A Taste of Germany
This recipe is more than just a sandwich—it’s a cultural experience. Matjesbrötchen brings the flavors of German seaside towns right to your kitchen.
Easy and Quick to Make
You don’t need to be an experienced chef to prepare this meal. With minimal prep and straightforward ingredients, it’s perfect for beginners.
Perfect for Any Occasion
Whether you’re hosting a German-themed brunch or need a quick lunch idea, Matjesbrötchen fits the bill. Its versatility makes it a go-to recipe for various occasions.

FAQs About Matjesbrötchen Recipe
1. What is the difference between Matjes and regular herring?
Matjes is a young, pickled herring with a milder flavor and softer texture compared to salted or smoked herring. It’s cured in a light brine that enhances its natural sweetness.
2. Can I make this dish with different kinds of fish?
While Matjes is traditional, you can substitute it with lightly smoked or pickled fish, such as mackerel or trout, if Matjes is unavailable.
3. Is Matjesbrötchen recipe healthy?
Yes! Matjes is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, and when paired with fresh vegetables and whole-grain bread, it makes for a nutritious meal.
4. Can I make a vegetarian version?
For a vegetarian twist, try replacing Matjes with marinated eggplant or mushrooms to mimic the texture and flavor.
Conclusion
Now that you’ve discovered the secrets of crafting the perfect Matjesbrötchen recipe, it’s time to bring a taste of Germany into your home. This simple yet flavorful sandwich is sure to impress, whether you’re sharing it with friends or savoring it solo. Don’t forget to experiment with toppings and make it your own.
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